Essay on Imagery in Lycidas - 893 Words

Imagery in Lycidas Lycidas, a poem written by John Milton as a memorial to Edward King, a classmate at Cambridge, reflects Miltons reverence for nature, his admiration of Greek Mythology, and his deeply ingrained Christian belief system. In Lycidas, Milton combines powerful images from nature and Greek Mythology along with Biblical references in order to ease the pain associated with the premature death of King. King drowns at sea in the prime of his life and Milton is left to make sense of this tragedy. Milton not only mourns the loss of a friend; he is also forced to face his own mortality. Milton questions the significance of writing poetry when he will inevitably die. Milton copes with the subject of death by insisting on†¦show more content†¦/ Bring the rathe Primrose that forsaken dies. / The tuft Crow-toe, and pale Gessamine, the white Pink, and the Pansie freakt with jeat, / The glowing Violet (141-145). Miltons use of imagery taken from nature is common in Pastoral elegies. Pastoral e legies are written in order to memorialize a friend or acquaintance that has deceased. Pastoral poetry is also written for rural people whose lives revolve around nature. Therefore, Milton composes a poem in which nature is intricately weaved into the fabric of the story. Milton is also alluding to the necessity of a Christian burial for King when he writes, And purple all the ground with vernal flowers (141). At a traditional Christian funeral flowers are placed on the ground or thrown on top of the casket of the deceased. Milton seems preoccupied with the fear that King will not receive a proper Christian funeral. At the beginning of Lycidas Milton writes, He must not flote upon his watry bear/ Unwept, and welter to the parching wind, / Without the meed of som melodious tear (11-15). Kings remains are lost at sea and therefore Milton insists that Kings death needs to be properly mourned. Milton is also forced to realize his own mortality in writing a memorial to a contemporary. Milton writes, For we were nurst upon the self-sam hill, / Feed the same flock, by fountain, shade,Show MoreRelatedJohn Milton s Lycidas Uses Fruitful And Fertile Imagery1643 Words   |  7 PagesMilton’s Lycidas uses fruitful and fertile imagery to describe the watery death of his collegiate companion. Water in this poem functions both as it normally does, describing rebirth in a true baptismal fashion, and in an alternate way, in reference to the drowning and death of Edward King. The poem also takes time to discuss the malicious actions of the English clergymen, poetically described in traditional pastoral imagery, so in this way it is similar to what Milton does with the water imagery. BothRead MoreA Critique on Lycidas Written by John Milton1206 Words   |  5 PagesLycidas is a popular, well-known poem, which was written in the early 1630s by John Milton. The poem is written in the style of pastoral elegy and is dedicated to Edward King a friend of John Milton who drowned out at sea. About 100 years after the poem had already been well known, Samuel Johnson responded forcefully by writing a critique that has also become well renowned. Samuel Johnson, who wrote the English Dictionary, questions the worth of Lycidas. According to Johnson, poetry is an art formRead MoreLycidas Analysis1492 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of John Miltons â€Å"Lycidas† Milton’s Lycidas is a poem in the form of a pastoral elegy written in 1637 to mourn the accidental death of Milton’s friend Edward King. The theme of the elegy is mournful or sadly reflective. Though lyrical, it is not spontaneous, and is often the result of deliberate poetic art. The elegy is a conscious work of art, and not a spontaneous expression of sorrow. The elegiac poet engages himself in discursive reflections. Death, the primary theme of most elegiesRead MoreLycidas1529 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Happens in â€Å"Lycidas† 1–5 The poet complains that he is unready (= â€Å"denial vain, and coy excuse†) 6–36 No matter, Lycidas was a poet and his death must not pass without song. I too shall die one day and want someone to sing for me. Moreover, Lycidas and I grew up and made poetry together, to the delight of many. 37–49 â€Å"But O the heavy change now, thou art gon†: nature languishes in Lycidas’s absence. 50–63 The nymphs were powerless to save him, as Calliope was powerless to save her sonRead MoreEssay on Lycidas1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Die Young In the pastoral elegy, Lycidas by John Milton, the author uses plants and flowers to set the mood of the story and express his sorrows for his lost friend Edward King. The quote, â€Å"Live your life to the fullest because you never know if your going to wake up the next morning† describes Milton’s idea that anything could happen at a given instant and nothing is certain. Milton is grieving over his lost friend and uses plants and flowers to represent the mood he is feeling. EdwardRead More Lycidas: Poetry and Death Essay3788 Words   |  16 PagesLycidas: Poetry and Death  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Living in a period of important religious and cultural flux, John Miltons poetry reflects the many influences he found both in history and in the contemporary world. With a vast knowledge of literature from the classical world of Greek and Roman culture, Milton often looked back to more ancient times as a means of enriching his works. At other times, however, he relies on his strong Christian beliefs for creating spiritually compelling themes and deeplyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Lycidas By Paul J. Alpes1754 Words   |  8 Pagesmade the assertion that Milton’s poem â€Å"Lycidas† follows the traditional pastoral conventions, for instance, Samuel Johnson recognized the poem as a traditional pastoral because it depicted an idealized life of rural leisure. Moreover, he claims that Milton’s pastoral poem is â€Å"easy, vulgar and therefore disgusting; whatever images it can supply are long ago exhausted and its inherent improbability always forces dissatisfaction on the mind† (89). Milton’s â€Å"Lycidas† denounces the traditional pastoral conventionRead MoreA Formalistic Reading of John Miltons Lycidas2679 Words   |  11 Pagesliterary man who wrote the greatest English epic, is not true and justifiable. My purpose of writing this research paper is to criticize his world-famous elegy – Lycidas. Milton after two years living in Horton, in the November 1637 when his poetic exercises and studies were finished, took a trip to Italia and wrote Lycidas to elegize the death of his friend â€Å"Edward King† _ four years younger than Milton, was full of genius, and was chosen by the order of the king as an assistant professorRead MoreParadise Lost Analysis1958 Words   |  8 Pages(December 1608 – November 1674), an English poet, polemicist and civil servant, tell the Christian story of the creation of the Earth, the fall of Satan and the Fall of Man. As a puritan, Milton, who had already attacked the Church for its corruption in Lycidas (1637), give this classical Christian tale puritan traits (such as the protrayal of Eve as a dedicated worker). The passage under study is taken from Book 9 of Paradise lost. In this book, the narrator focuses on the disobedience of Adam and Eve.Read MoreSaul Bellow Seize the Day the Water Imagery5255 Words   |  22 PagesWater Imagery in Seize the Day Saul Bellows Seize the Day is one of the most profoundly sad novels to be written since Tender is the Night. On this day of reckoning, during the seven hours or so that comprise the action of the novel, all the troubles that constitute the present condition of Wilhelm Adler descend upon him and crush him, leaving him penniless, alone, and in such profound misery that one can hardly imagine his going on. He is, as he says, at the end of his rope. This has been one

Five Phases of Project Management Essay - 1332 Words

Week 3 Assignment – Five Phases Project Management Strategy November 5, 2012 Five Phases of Project Management Life cycle management is a business management approach that can be used by all types of businesses (and other organizations) to improve their products and thus the sustainability, employing the principles of project life cycle – the five phases of project management, which consists of, initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure. Iniation Phase The first phase of a project is the initiation phase. During this phase, a business problem or opportunity is identified and a business case providing various solution options is defined. Once the recommended solution is approved, a project is initiated to deliver the†¦show more content†¦This phase is the basis for the successful execution of the subsequent Executing phase. The planning phase is also the phase where, definition of work packages, detailed planning, clarification of responsibilities, risk analysis, and interfaces are defined. Project Planning marks the completion of the Project Plan –i.e., no work is left uncovered. Execution Phase Execution. This is where the project team does the work to crate the final deliverables of the project. It is the largest part of most projects and it goes far better if adequate time was taken to properly plan the work of the project (Reynolds, 2009). Resources tasks are distributed and teams are informed of responsibilities. This is a good time to bring up important project related information (Project Plan Execution, 2009). During the Execution phase, the project manager spends a considerable amount of time in communication making sure the resources (people, equipment and materials) are available to do their work and know what work needs to be completed. There is a significant amount of work in this phase, as a project manager works to juggle many aspects of the project. During this phase, youll use all of your management skills to implement and manage cost and quality, risks and change, and several other factors (Reynolds, 2009). Monitoring The next phase of the Project management life cycle is monitoring. Successful Project Management Principles amp; Controls are summarized as three main methods;Show MoreRelatedControlling Triple Constraints Of Scope, Time And Budget1425 Words   |  6 Pages controlling triple constraints of scope, time and budget. Project managers need measurements to manage a project’s outcome and in my view, we cannot manage anything if we cannot measure. The measurements like cost and time are easy to measure using quantitative technique. It is a challenge to measure intangible benefits and need qualitative method or mixed method. Project Management Methodologies There are many proven project management methodologies are available today for organizations to achieveRead MoreProject management Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Recommendation Cali Hadafow OPS/571 May 12, 2014 Project Management Recommendation Piper Industries Corporation Project Management Recommendation Dear Project Manager, In response it is to your previous E-mail with the attention of the projects of Juniper, Palomino and Stargazer. The team is found and analyzed the three projects, assessed the risk that each project contains as well as returns on investment (ROI). There are many aspects one should thinkRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle Description Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthe project team will utilize the project management life cycle to ensure the projects forward movement. This cycle promotes an organized manner in which to keep the project within the time scope, budget scopes, and facilitates fluid processes to harness risks and make appropriate decisions based on research, analysis, and proper process usage. This cycle includes five phases: initiating the project, planning the project, executing the plan, monitoring and controlling aspects of the project, andRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle Models1241 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing the five project manageme nt life cycle models, it is very important to understanding below project management landscape and its four Quadrants: Quadrants 1: Contains Traditional Project Management (TPM), this approach has a clear project goal and clear project solution. Quadrants 2: Contains Agile Project Management (APM), this approach has a clear project goal and not clear project solution. Quadrants 3: Contains Extreme Project Management (xPM), in this approach both project goal andRead MoreProject Management Principles Of A Project Manager Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Construction projects have always been a very important part of human civilisation. For handling a construction project there need men, money, machinery, material and management. The project would be successful when the project manager has these five variables under control. The key to project success is to pick the right project manager. A right project manager is the person who manages the triple constraints (cost, quality and time), scope and safety for the project to be planned in a correctRead MoreProject Management Is The Application Of Tools, Skills, Techniques, And Knowledge1690 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Project Management Institute, project management is the application of tools, skills, techniques, and knowledge to successfully run project activities and subsequently meet the project goal and the required result (PMI, n.d.). Project management has informally been in practice in a business world for centuries and our ancestors have been utilizing this philosophy in doing business and/or commencing on plans and ventures for a very long time. But, project management, formally, emergedRead MoreProject Management Has Five Basic Processes That Guide A Project1341 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain project scope management in terms of its processes. 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The previous year, a consultant was brought for a three hrs training stating the importance and benefits of project management, an enterpriseRead MoreEssay about Profit Comes from Innovation695 Words   |  3 Pagescontinually find ways to accommodate more consumers, increase profits, and reduce costs. This is done by an innovative process that begins with the three phases of the managed front end and the five phases of new product development (NPD) (Product Innovation Educators, 2012). Each of the phases is then followed by a gate meeting to decide if the project should continue (Product Innovation Educators, 2012). There are many checklists and rating systems that can be used at the gate meeting. However, it shouldRead MoreThe Algeria East West Highway Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesmotorway construction project in Algeria, with most construction completed by 2015. The project of a six-lane highway across Algeria was launched in 2007, and is claimed to be one of the largest publi c works projects in the world. The project s cost was more than US$ 11.2 billion. It was scheduled for completion in the fourth quarter of 2009, but it was delivered behind schedule by five years. The megaproject has generated over 100,000 jobs for its implementation. The project will cut travel times

Impairment Loss Joint Ventures

Question: Discuss about the Impairment Loss for Joint Ventures. Answer: Introduction: Before understanding the concept of impairment loss it is very important to know the meaning of the word impairment. It is basically a drop in the value of an asset as reflected in the balance sheet. The said word connotes to those set of assets which has a long market but the value of such an asset in the market has devalued significantly. Thus in simple terms the difference between assetss carrying amount or a cash generating unit and the actual recoverable amount is termed as impairment loss. Impairment happens only of assets and the accounting standard that spells out the same is IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. For the same it is very important to understand how carrying amount is calculated (investopedia.com, 2016). The amount of an asset which is recorded in the balance sheet of a company after reducing the same with the depreciation and the impairment loss accumulated is termed as carrying amount. The broad category of asses which fall under this purview are assets such as goodw ill, plant and machinery, investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures, buildings and other intangible assets. The main aim of the said accounting standard is to ensure that the true recoverable amount of the assets of a company are known to the investors and the shareholders of the company which would further enable to determine the true worth of the company. As per the accounting standard it is mandatory that the provision for the same is duly made under the head impairment loss (iasplus.com, 2014). The amount is treated as an expense in the income statement of the company and is reduced from the value of the respective asset while disclosing the same in the balance sheet. The said standard applies to all the assets except the following mentioned below simply because there are separate standards which deals with these assets. They are: Inventories IAS 2 Construction contract assets IAS 11 Deferred tax asset- IAS 12 Employee benefits- IAS 19 Financial assets such as financial lease- IAS 39 Investment properties that are carried at fair value- IAS 40 Agricultural assets carried at fair value- IAS 41 Insurance contract- IFRS 4 Non-current assets which are held for sale- IFRS 5 Upon completion of every Financial Year or triggering of any predefined date / period, it is mandatory for every entity to carry out a test of impairment in spite of no apparent sign of the same. There are various indications (external and internal) of impairment which enable an enterprise to decide whether to impair the asset or not. Factors such as a demur of the market value, technological, economical or changes in the legal system which has a negative impact, increase in the market interest rates or an imbalance between the net assets of the company and the market capitalization wherein the inclination is towards a higher net asset value of the company are all factors external in nature. Further internal factors such as obsolescence of the asset, assets held for sale, the performance of the company is worse or in case of mergers and acquisitions if the carrying amount of the assets is greater than the carrying amount of the investees assets are also contributory to the impairment of assets. If there seems to be indication of impairment then it is very crucial to revisit the life of the asset, method of depreciation to be used and residual value (accaglobal.com, 2014). For example where an asset is held for sale then the carrying amount of the said asset should be revised to the amount that would be recovered on sale of the said asset rather that the future cash flows that the said asset would generate. However the said standard not only tells about the accounting for the diminution in the value of the assets but also deals with situations wherein the impairment loss may be reversed as well. The said amount should be reversed only to the extent of the depreciated historical cost of the asset that would have been had the said asset not been impaired. Apart from the reversal with regards the revalued asset, the impairment loss that is being reversed is recognized in the profit and loss account. After the same is done the depreciation for the future period should also be accounted for. One exception to the reversal of impairment loss is that the same is not applicable in case of goodwill. IAS 36- Impairment of assets, states certain disclosure requirements. They are as under: Disclousure By Class of Assets (IAS 36.126) As per the said disclosure requirement it asks for disclosing the impairment loss which is being recognized and the loss which is being reversed in the profit and loss account. The line item(s) of the statement of comprehensive income, the losses due to impairment recognized and reversed on the revalued assets in other comprehensive income are also to be disclosed under the said sub-heading. Disclousure ByReportabe Segment(IAS 36.129) The reportable segments of the company under segmental reporting also has various assets, therefore the disclosure of the recognized and the reversed impairment losses if the assets of the segments are to be disclosed. Other Disclosures If the loss of impairment or reversal is of substance then the same should be disclosed as per IAS 36.130. The disclosure would be the circumstances due to which such a reversal or recognition is being done, the amount, the asset to which is being impaired or reversed, the cash generating unit and the allocation of the individual amount to the class of assets. Further to this if the recoverable amount is determined as the balance of the fair value and the cost of selling the asset then IFRS 13 should be applied for determination of the fair value of the asset (pwc.com, 2014). As per the Australian Accounting Standard Board, impairment of assets is described under standard AASB 136 which is similar to the International Accounting Standards. Fort he Australian Companies or the companies registered in Australia, the same is applicable on or after January 1st, 2005. There are times when it is not possible to determine the impairment amount of assets of a company individually. In such a situation a concept of cash generating unit (CGU) arises wherein the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the impaired asset belongs is determined. If the situation is so then the amount of impairment is first and foremost allocated to the goodwill and then the remaining impairment amount is allocated to the assets in the CGU on a prorate basis (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2009). Therefore the disclosure requirements of IAS 36- Impairment of Assets are comprehensive and exhaustive so as to determine each and every detail about the asset being impaired along with the reasons for the same and the amount of impairment. These data is of utmost importance and hence are made compulsory by the accounting standards acclaimed internationally. Further the Australian Standard for the same is also very similar to IAS 36. The assets being impaired are land, shoe factory, machinery for manufacturing shoes and Goodwill on acquisition of competing companies. The brand Crossbow Shoes will not be impaired as the impairment of assets are being done due to online buying strategy which clearly shows that the brand value of the company is nowhere hampered and due to the same it is being able to enter the online selling market easily. Further inventory is not subject to impairment as the valuation of the same is covered under IAS 2. Since the recoverable amount of land is known separately hence separate accounting for impairment is required to be done for the same. The total financial position of the company as on 30 June 2015 was $1680000. However the recoverable amount is estimated at $1420000. Thus the total impairment is of $1680000 - $1420000 = $260000. Out of the same the recoverable amount of land is separately known as $171000, therefore the amount of impairment loss for the land is $200000 - $171000 = $29000. As per IAS 36, since the recoverable amount of the other individual assets is not known hence first and foremost the goodwill will be reduced. After the same the rest of the assets will be reduced on a prorate basis (ey.com, 2014). Thus the remaining amount of impairment after allocation of $29000 to land is $231000, of which $40000 is allocated to goodwill and $191000 is allocated to the factory and the machinery in the ratio of 7:4. Thus the impairment loss for factory is 7/11*191000 = $121545 and for machinery is 4/11*191000= $69455. The Journal Entries for the impairment loss occurring as on 30 June 2015 are as under: For impairment of land: Profit and Loss Account (loss on impairment) Dr...............$29000 To accumulated impairment loss (Land)...............................................$29000 For impairment of other assets: Profit and Loss Account (loss on impairment) Dr.................$231000 To goodwill A/c.....................................................................................$40000 To accumulated impairment loss (Shoe Factory)A/c...........................$121545 To accumulated impairment loss (machinery) A/c................................$69455 References: accaglobal.com, (2014), IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, Available at https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/discover/cpd-articles/corporate-reporting/ias36-impairment.html (Accessed 14th September 2016) Australian Accounting Standards Board, (2009), Impairment of Assets- AASB 136, Available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB136_07-04_COMPjun09_01-10.pdf (Accessed 15th September 2016) Dagwell, R., Wines, G., Lambert, C., (2012), Corporate Accounting in Australia, Pearson: Australia ey.com, (2014), Impairment Accounting the basics of IAS 36 , Impairment of Assets, Available at https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Impairment_accounting_the_basics_of_IAS_36_Impairment_of_Assets/$FILE/Impairment_accounting_IAS_36.pdf (Accessed 14th September 2016) iasplus.com, (2014), IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, Available at https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias36 (Accessed 14th September 2016) investopedia.com, (2016), Impairment, Available at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/impairment.asp (Accessed 15th September 2016) pwc.com, (2014), Making Sense of a complex world- IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, Available at https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/communications/pdf/ias36_impairment_of_assets_final.pdf (Accessed 14th September 2016)

Hopi Indians and their pottery1 Essay Example For Students

Hopi Indians and their pottery1 Essay Hopi Indians lived in the western part of America (Arizona). Their civilization is about 3000 years old and they usually farmed for living. The Hopi reservation is a remote area, comprising approximately 650,000 acres, and is surrounded on all sides by the Navajo Reservation. The Hopi people have lived in this area for over a thousand years, with one of its native villages on Old Oraibi, having the distinction of being the oldest continuously inhabited village in the United States.Hopi brought a lot of influences to many people. Hopi people were famous for their pots they make. Hopi pottery is assumed to have been made by women, there are few early historic references to men making pottery. Pottery varied from village to village so all the neighboring villages showed different blending of style. Hopi pottery are made very similar today as the olden days just that now days, it is much expensive. Modern Hopi potters make their pottery in the traditional manner. The clay is hand dug on the Hopi mesas and hand processed. The pots are carefully hand constructed using the coil and scrape techniques their ancestors taught them. The paints used are from naturally occurring materials. For example, boiling Beeweed for a long time until it becomes very dark and thick makes black paint. Before making a pottery, they found clay near the ocean or by inland streams and pond. They would wedge the clay to help remove air bubbles from the clay. If air is not removed from the clay pottery may break or crack when dried and fired. They tasted the clay to choose which clay is better. They picked sweet clay because it would be smoother than the bitter clay. After choosing which clay they were going to use, they started to make the pot, known as the coil pot method. They would roll a piece of clay into a thin line. After, they would add the thin line and built it up step by step placing the rolled up clay on top of each other. The inside of the pinch pot was smothered and joined. They would use a shell or a broken pot to smooth the pot and to make it in shape to compress cracks and to smooth the pot for decoration. They would also put white powder on it and rub it with sandstone to smoothen it. At the end, they would fire the pot. Before firing, they warmed the pot and also dry it. After drying slowly for several days, they pottery would be ready to be baked in a fire. They used sheep dong and broken pots to put on top of the made pots. The pots would stand on rocks and sheep dong (pots would be up side down). The temperature would rise 1500 degrees or more and they would avoid any rapid temperature changes. Decorations were also important for the Hopi potteries. They would draw the decoration with a yacca (a brush-chewed on the end). The colorings were made up of tanzy and compounds. The designs and symbols vary from one artist to the other. Designs were usually animals and shape. The symbols on the pots came from mythological and religious ideas, especially of the psychological elements of sympathetic magic. Symbols were also often used to influence supernatural beings, which often explains artistic motifs. The pots there designed and buried, containing food and other materials. This showed us that the Hopis thought about their after life. Bibliography: