Lucretia of Rembrandt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lucretia of Rembrandt - Essay Example This subsequent variant, painted in 1666, depicts Lucretia minutes after she had dove the blade into her heart. What follows is a conversation of the piece and strategy utilized in Rembrandt's 1666 Lucretia. It incorporates such factors as putting, posture and articulation of the figure, the utilization of shading, apparent range, and lighting impacts. At last, it closes with Rembrandt's treatment of the female excellence. Setting. In the realm of craftsmanship, the method of tenebrism is utilized in this painting. Tenebrism alludes to a glaring difference of dim and light shades inside an artistic creation, for example, used in Lucretia. Rembrandt places Lucretia in the closer view of the artwork and sets her against a dim foundation. Lucretia then shows up leaping out or moving into the watcher's space. As such Rembrandt includes the watcher, which passes on the sensational and sincerely tweaking scene. Posture and articulation of the figure. Rembrandt's superb tender loving care permits the watcher to watch the unpredictable plans on Lucretia. The model is wearing an improving, exceptionally adapted dress demonstrating colossal riches. The head of Lucretia is twisted aside and brought down a little as if in disgrace and in anguish. At the left bit of her white robe is a long dash of trickled blood. The white robe seems sliced past agreeable length in her chest, demonstrating unwanted hands. On the profound left hand of Lucretia, she holds a string swinging from higher space as if just by a slight force she would be lifted up in spooky space. Round her neck is the prepared circle of the noose. On her correct hand is a knife highlighted herself, prepared to hurt. From simply seeing blood stains, be that as it may, she should have just sliced herself to death and is gradually passing on. There is a communicated exertion to bite the dust by all methods in Lucretia. In the mean time, the face is that of forlornness and renunciation from life. She seems to have cried such a great amount in her sadness. Utilization of shading. There is an incredible component of shading coordination all through this artistic creation of Rembrandt. The shade of the rope, her cushy white silk sleeves, her smooth shirt, and her brilliant gems shows congruity of shading. Apparent range. Tone is essential to painting, maybe considerably more than shading. Tone is the way light or dull a shading is, instead of what the genuine shading is. Actualizing tone in an artwork is frequently irksome to craftsmen in light of the fact that individuals get occupied by the solid intrigue of shading. The ace of shading, Henri Matisse, said (in his A Painter's Notes, 1908): When I have discovered the relationship of the considerable number of tones, the outcome must be a living concordance of the considerable number of tones, a congruity much the same as that of a melodic arrangement. at the end of the day, if an artwork will be effective, the craftsman must get his tones right, in any case it's simply going to be visual clamor. In Lucretia, Rembrandt had no issue about apparent range. Each component went in congruity with one another. Lighting impacts. There are precarious subtleties with lighting impacts, for example, the falling pad and pearls, got emblematically in Lucretia's day of work. Development is descending as if communicating some uncovering not by the subject however by an outside power that isn't welcome. The pad is

Mental Health Of Older People Social Work Essay

Emotional wellness Of Older People Social Work Essay Advancing the emotional wellness of more seasoned individuals is turning into an action of expanding significance. In the approaching decades, there will be an expanding the quantity of more established individuals. There will be less youngsters and youthful grown-ups. In the year 2050, 30 percent of the individuals will be more established than 65 years old, while 11 percent of the individuals will be 80 years of age or more. The word mature age has no settled upon definition. In many nations, individuals resign at an age of 60 to 65 years. This is viewed as the age when one turns into a more seasoned individual. As per the European commission, there are three age bunches that more established individuals can be isolated into. The main gathering is more established laborers from the age of 55 to 64. The subsequent gathering is more seasoned individuals from the age of 65 to 79 years while the third gathering is 80 years or more. These more seasoned age bunches are the most assorted as far as training, mentalities, family foundation, social foundation, diversions, inclinations and political connections. Emotional well-being in later life models and issues There are six principle factors that impact emotional wellness. These are money related security, life length encounters, auxiliary factors, for example, lodging, business, social help and individual adapting aptitudes. The psychological wellness of more seasoned individuals just as their prosperity issues in more seasoned individuals are exceptional and have a more prominent pertinence to them. Retirement is an issue that has extraordinary importance to individuals who are 60 to 80 years age. As much as it implies alleviation from obligations, retirement additionally mean lost status, less social connections and a decreased job throughout everyday life. This age bunch additionally experiences wellbeing and physical decay, changing the earth from moving their home, loss of money related soundness and lost feeling of having a place. Individuals who are 80 years or more progressively lose their companions, relatives and life partners. They utilize their feeling of direction throughout everyday life and their practical capacity break down. These individuals continually manage mourning, passing and the way that their own life is finishing. Not those more seasoned individuals are the equivalent. They have various qualities, educational encounters, wellbeing, financial status and culture. When arranging the advancement of the psychological wellness for more seasoned individuals, these variables ought to be placed into thought. Progression through the existence course A people congruity through life gives them a constructive history loaded up with encounters. This coherence gives an individual a lot of qualities that controls their conduct. When working with more established individuals who have psychological well-being needs, the methodologies utilized ought to have a psychosocial and sociological point of view that can bolster the more seasoned individuals during their progress. A significant part of the work with more seasoned individuals depends on the congruity through their life. Each individual has an inward and outer self. With the end goal for one to have a cheerful and fruitful mature age, one should be upheld in dealing with their existence with a specific general structure. With regards to the interior self, individuals ought to be permitted to settle on choices like they have consistently done it, keep up their honesty and their confidence. In the outside self, individuals need to corresponding connections, proceed in positive jobs, s ave social help and make up for mental and physical misfortunes. Disturbance of the interior and outside components is probably going to increase the despondency and poor mental self views of individuals. Having joins previously, being definitively dynamic, feeling implanted inside society and being able to keep carrying on with an actual existence that agrees with ones individual convictions would all be able to add to living an effective and upbeat mature age. No underestimation ought to be made with regards to the criticalness of having social connections and keeping up great emotional well-being for the more seasoned individuals. Significant components that can forestall the danger of discouragement and social segregation in more established individuals are personal connections, complementary connections, nature of ties and the nearness of a friend. These elements ought to be accessible both at the network and in care homes. Ageism In the public eye today, there exists a pessimistic and devaluing disposition towards more seasoned individuals. While ageism influences all age gatherings, it is seen as increasingly significant with more seasoned individuals. Ageism exists in legislative issues, commercialization, media, willful life, wrongdoing, structure, urban life and numerous other everyday issue. Age segregation is a maltreatment of human rights that causes individual hardship and enduring and monetary and social issues. It is in this manner important for legislators to guarantee that an adjustment in human rights is executed for more seasoned individuals. There must be no resistance at all to any sort of segregation. In advancing psychological well-being, it is particularly essential to guarantee that age correspondence is advanced. More seasoned individuals reserve the privilege to completely take an interest in the political, social, financial and social dynamic procedures of their social orders. To advanc e regard and comprehension between the youthful and more established individuals, intergenerational exercises can be utilized. Representatives who serve general society ought to likewise be prepared and instructed on the most proficient method to regard and worth the more seasoned individuals that they have direct contact with. In an ongoing study completed by (reference), it was discovered that 29 percent of individuals had endured age separation when contrasted with different sorts of segregation. This review additionally found that by the age of 55 years, age segregation was twice as liable to have been encounters instead of different types of separation. Also, it is accepted by 30 percent of individuals that there is more age separation today than there was five years prior, and this pattern is probably going to deteriorate. This review likewise discovered that the segment move towards a general public with more seasoned individuals than more youthful individuals will aggravate life regarding instruction, security, wellbeing, expectations for everyday comforts and employments. Truth be told, one of the respondents from this studies said that they saw the individuals who were 70 years of age or more to be unable and clumsy. On first October, 2006, another law that was implemented by the Employment Equality Regulations became effective in England, Scotland and Wales. This law shields individuals from age segregation in business, grown-up work and preparing for individuals from all age gatherings. In any case, this new guideline doesn't give insurance from age separation in human services. It is along these lines significant for carers and social laborers to depict their convictions and qualities obviously and on a succinct way. Realizing ones qualities is a significant guide while thinking about the more established individuals. To make a typical shared vision between the carers and the social specialists, it is significant that an activity to explain their qualities be completed. This training will give the carers and social laborers a common vision and reason. Advancing emotional well-being and prosperity what may be engaged with training When working with more established individuals, advancing their psychological wellness ought to be viewed as a piece of ordinary work and not as an extraordinary venture. Since the more seasoned individual may remain in the private office for a moderately brief timeframe, the exercises vault to advance emotional wellness ought to be both present moment and long haul. There are seven standards in advancing the psychological well-being of oder individuals. The main chief is that the objective gathering ought to be characterized and how, when and where they can be reached is distinguished. The subsequent chief is that the more seasoned individuals ought to be associated with building up an arrangement, executing and assessing the projects and openings. The third chief is that the wellbeing and social requirements for the more established individuals ought to be tended to. The fourth rule is that the more established individuals ought to be enabled and roused to take activities to guaran tee their own wellbeing and prosperity. The fifth standard is that hindrances that influence the limit of more established individuals to take part in the public arena ought to be distinguished. These boundaries are social, financial and political in nature. Subsequent to recognizing these hindrances, mediations ought to be done to conquer them. The 6th guideline is that regard ought to be given to the freedom and self-sufficiency of more seasoned individuals. The last standard is that all encompassing and multi-confronted intercessions ought to be made to consider the psychological, social and physical needs of more established individuals. The connection between these necessities ought to likewise be thought of. A few open doors for association in exercises that are important for more established individuals ought to be given. Imaginative exercises that more seasoned individuals can take an interest in are historical centers, expressions, exhibitions, libraries and other social occasions. The individual and social acknowledgment of the more seasoned individuals can be encouraged by long lasting learning programs. Chipping in and network improvement activity that more established individuals can partake in can offer an extra type of gainful cooperation. This interest will expand the emotional wellness of the more established individual who is chipping in just as the individuals accepting the administrations. Sound way of life decisions among more established individuals ought to likewise be advanced. To have a decent quality life, one must have great wellbeing. Having great physical wellbeing relies upon an assortment of components. These elements incorporate way of life, hereditary cosmetics, decisions, natural components and financial elements. Notwithstanding their day by day exercises being confined by having a constraining long haul ailment, numerous more established individuals believe themselves to be healthy. Receiving a solid way of life can forestall or defer a considerable lot of the interminable conditions that are found to influence individuals in their mature age. A sound way of life can be embraced by work out, decreasing liquor admission, eating a fair solid eating regimen and abstaining from smoking. Helps and adjustments can be given to assist individuals with keeping portable. Constructive emotional well-being can be advanced by giving consolation, data and open doors for more seasoned individuals to settle on sound decisions in their way of life. Physical actuivity

Romania - Ecotourism in Romania Essay -- essays research papers

     Fascinating Romania      At the eastern edge of Europe, Romania is maybe most popular for its Black Sea resorts, for example, Mamaia and the Greco-Byzantine port of Constanta, and the Danube delta, recorded by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its rich wetlands and inexhaustible winged animal life. The Transylvanian Alps involve a great part of the northern portion of the nation, the waters of their numerous spa resorts having been acknowledged for their recuperating properties since Roman occasions.      Romania offers a rich embroidered artwork vacation spots and get-away encounters interesting in Central-Eastern Europe: medieval towns in Transylvania, the world-acclaimed Painted Monasteries in Bucovina, customary towns in Maramures, the great design of Bucharest, the sentimental Danube Delta, fantasy palaces, the Black Sea resorts, the grand Carpathian Mountains, spas and substantially more.      Transylvania is additionally the incredible home of Bram Stoker's Dracula, in light of a scandalous medieval ruler 'Vlad the Impaler' whose creepy residence at Bran Castle might be visited. The northern portion of the nation is cut up by the incomparable Carpathian Mountains, the greater part of which are secured by flawless mountain backwoods which cover one of Europe's last fortresses for enormous flesh eater populaces.      Romania is a nation with rich biodiversity (biological systems, species and hereditary decent variety) and a high level of characteristic environments 47% of the land zone of the nation is secured with common and semi-regular environments. The regular respectability of timberland biological systems is shown by the nearness of the full scope of European woodland fauna, including 60% and 40% of all European earthy colored bears and wolves, individually. Europe’s biggest wetland, the Danube Delta, additionally lies prevalently in Romania. Significant fields, caverns, and a broad system of waterways, add to the environment extravagance. Significant for Romania just as for all Europe, is that the region of Romania is a juncture point between biogeographic locales between ice, high, west and focal European, pannonic, balkanic, sub Mediterranean and even eastern colchic. The elevated level of geographic assorted variety in Romania and the result of its area as an organ ic juncture place have created a botanical decent variety that incorporates more than 3,70... ...rs and of nearby framework. It additionally advances the mechanical advancement, natural assurance exercises, and the money related part redesign. The turn of events and rebuilding of these fields are essentials for the expanded traffic of nearby and universal voyagers.      Well known for quite a while on global scale, the Romanian accommodation end up being, throughout the years and regularly, a trait of the Romanian individuals as well as, utilizing the touristic language, an advancing instrument of the national proposal on the worldwide market, as well. Developing the travel industry in Romania depends on this quality of the Romanians, and on the magnificence of the Romanian town and scene.      Biography http://www.carpathians.org/l_rom.htm http://www.ce-review.org/99/2/lovatt2.html http://home.online.no/~romemb/tourism.htm http://www.grida.no/enrin/biodiv/biodiv/national/romania/robiodiv.htm http://www.responsibletravel.com/TripSearch/Europe/Country100204.htm http://aboutromania.com/photos.html http://www.factbook.ro/countryreports/ro/Ro_Tourism.htm http://www.factbook.net/index.html

Essay and Form Study Tips to Get the Essay Forms That You Need

Essay and Form Study Tips to Get the Essay Forms That You NeedOnce you have decided that you want to get a degree in a specific area, then you need to decide on the next step of the process and this is the step in which you need to choose the right essay samples for your program. Most colleges and universities will provide you with essay samples as a requirement in their courses. If your paper writing skills are not up to the mark of a student who wants to get a degree in your chosen field, then you will not be able to impress your instructors and increase your chances of getting accepted into a particular program.Theses are the same when it comes to a student who is studying online to get a degree as they will be provided with forms online study forms. This is a written test that will be taken by the student and which will determine if he is qualified to become a student who can study in a particular college or university. These forms will either be computer generated, typed or made on paper.Some colleges and universities offer their students forms online as a requirement in the academic setting. You have to be aware of the guidelines they are looking for while applying for a certain college or university in order to find out if you will be approved or not. This is a fact and you will need to ensure that your resume and your essay samples meet the requirements of the college you are applying to.Some students prefer to apply for forms online as they will not have to deal with the paper work of taking the test. Other students do not want to leave the computer for hours in order to fill out forms and fill in forms because they do not have the time to study. Once you are not available during the day or nights, there is nothing to find out if you did not fill up the forms accurately. Another issue which should be taken into consideration is the nature of the institution you are applying to, in which case, the forms online should be approved while those at home shou ldnot be approved.There are colleges that have online forms and do not require forms online. This means that you do not have to worry about writing them on your own. For all the above mentioned reasons, forms online will work for most students. Since this will be a requirement of your college, you need to make sure that you understand all the rules and regulations related to taking online tests.This is the most important point that you need to consider when you are thinking of applying for a form online. These kinds of forms will be given to you in a format that you have to fill up. If you find the form difficult to comprehend, then you will not be able to pass it and that will not help you get accepted in the college or university in which you are applying. You should also make sure that you are using the correct spelling. This will also be given to you when you have to take the test.You have to be familiar with the rules and regulations of the college or university before applying for forms online. You should also make sure that you understand the various formats that are available in order to effectively prepare for the test.

Love and Lust Essay - 678 Words

Love and Lust Love and lust are two very strong words with very strong meanings. In this class we discussed whether or not the two are related. Love and lust are two words that go hand and hand in relationships. They are emotions that are interlocked with one another. Without one it is hard to have the other and it also seems that in order to be in and stay in love, one must desire or lust after their partner. Without that desire, love and the wanting to be with ones partner can fade away. In relationships both must be present, but it is important to understand these emotions and keep them in balance. It is also important to understand their similarities and their differences. Although they can both be defined using the word longing,†¦show more content†¦He said that this made him feel closer to her and realize that sex wasnt everything. I think that more college students need to understand that all relationships should not be based on sexual desires alone. In order to keep that relation ship going it takes a lot more, love must be present. Love involves caring deeply about someone. It means putting them first in your life. One of my classmates mentioned lust for someone other than ones partner. They wanted to know what happens when you are already in a relationship and you find yourself lusting after someone new. I think that this kind of lust is a bad thing to get started in. I also believe, with another classmate, that there will come a point if it hasnt already, that you will be so involved with your partner that you will not want to be with anyone else. I believe that it is okay to look but never touch. I also think that it is only natural to look at someone attractive when they pass by you, but that your love for your partner and the lust you have for them will surpass any feelings of wandering for the moment. It seems that lust is a sudden emotion whereas love comes at a much slower pace. Lust can be a fairly shallow emotion that can easily be controlled or i f not, it can ruin relationships. Infidelity and divorce are some of the consequences of not controlling the emotion of lust. Lusting can also cause people to do thingsShow MoreRelatedThe Difference Between Love And Lust1237 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference between love and lust? According to the dictionary, love is a feeling of strong and constant affection for a person. On the other hand, lust is a strong sexual desire for another (â€Å"Merriam-Webster†). The definitions of love and lust are complete opposites. Love is a constant feeling, while lust is impermanent. Yet, the two are always confused between people. This is because of the word â€Å"strong† in both of the definitions. When a person is deeply in love or is consumed by lust, the feelingsRead MoreHow Does Lust Grow? Lust Vs. Love Blueprint1926 Words   |  8 PagesHow Does Lust Grow? Lust vs. Love BLUEPRINT All human beings have emotional and physical needs. All human beings long to feel spiritually and emotionally fulfilled, and this happens by receiving attention from other people. Human beings also have physical and sexual cravings. This is a need – it is something that humans will search for, either consciously or subconsciously. All human beings want a home – a place to stay, and support in the form of money, because money fulfills a person’s basic needsRead MoreLove and Lust in Loves Labours Lost1292 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Love is a familiar. Love is a devil. There is no evil angel but Love. (Love’s Labours Lost. 1.2.)† This Shakespearean quote relies on the fact that love can lead to many misfortunes, presented as one of the aspects of love in both William Shakespeare’s â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, and Wole Soyinka’s â€Å"The Lion and the Jewel†. One aspect of love demonstrates its brilliant sides, a nd with it, brings affection, faith, and intimacy. 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Kama, as this pursuit is so called, is all encompassing of pleasures of both carnal and more educated stature, such as the pursuit of enjoyment in drama and musical endeavors. In the literature based on the more literal sense of â€Å"love between two people† there are two distinct types of this affection: that of the carnalRead MoreRomeo and Juliet: Love vs . Lust Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesTrue Love Mistaken for True Lust â€Å"An intense feeling of deep attraction.† That is the definition of love. Love between a man and a dog, a kid and ice-cream, a mother and her family, and love between two selfless people. This is true love. In the play, Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, the feeling of attraction between the two main characters is not true love. The setting of this play is the streets of Verona, Italy, during a time when arranged marriages at the age of 14 wereRead MoreLove, Lust and Obsession in the Great Gatsby Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween love and lust. If love is only a will to possess, it is not love. To love someone is to hold them dear to ones heart. In The Great Gatsby, the characters, Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan are said to be in love, but in reality, this seems to be a misconception. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald portrays the themes of love, lust and obsession, through the character of Jay Gatsby, who confuses lust and obsession with love. By the end of the novel however, Jay Gatsby is denied his love and suffersRead MoreLust and Love: A Fathers Role Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesLorraine who miss their father and want to live a life where their whole family is together which is shown when Lorraine asks her father over the phone â€Å"If we have enough money, why do you have to live there?† (Thien 106). While Lorraine and Kathleen love their father and want him to be with them Paula feels quite differently about hers showing the difference living at home and away can make. Another major difference between the two fathers is the amount of time the narrator spoke of them and the amountRead MoreLove, Lust and Infatuation in Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesFairies, mortals, magic, love, and hate all intertwine to make A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare a very enchanting tale, that takes the reader on a truly dream-like adventure. The action takes place in Athens, Greece in ancient times, but has the atmosphere of a land of fantasy and illusion which could be anywhere. The mischievousness and the emotions exhibited by characters in the play, along with their attempts to double-cross destiny, not only make the tale entertaining, but alsoRead More Love and Lust in Play-By-Play, Sex without Love, and Junior Year Abroad867 Words   |  4 PagesLove and Lust in Play-By-Play, Sex without Love, and Junior Year Abroad      Ã‚  Ã‚  Lust is an incredibly strong feeling that can prove to be almost uncontrollable, leading it to commonly be mistaken for love. Due to the relative closeness of these emotions, both are often confused, and even when one is in love he or she does not recognize it. Many think that love just comes knocking on ones door and one will know when it does, but they dont realize that for love to occur a relationship has

The Reasons For Expected Provider Type And Childbirth Setting

1. Arcia, A. (2015). U.S. Nulliparas’ Reasons for Expected Provider Type and Childbirth Setting. Journal Of Perinatal Education, 24(1), 61-72. The researcher examines why women chose the setting and provider for their childbirth. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional descriptive survey with approximately 220 women. The study found that about 82 percent of respondents planned to give birth in a hospital, 16 percent planned to give birth in a medical birthing center, and 3.8 percent planned to give birth at home. The respondents selected providers based on the quality of service and attributes of the providers, and also on practical factors such as their health insurance. The reasons for choosing birth setting were normative or based on lifestyle, and other factors related to the attributes of the respondents. The researchers found that women chose providers and setting based on her pre-existing ideas or attitudes, and lifestyle. 2. Attanasio, L., McPherson, M., Kozhimannil, K. (2014). Positive Childbirth Experiences in US Hospitals: A Mixed Methods Analysis. Maternal Child Health Journal, 18(5), 1280-1290. This study used a mixed methods approach to identify factors associated with confidence and positive experiences during birth in US mothers. The authors used a qualitative approach and found that patients with positive experiences sometimes depended on prior birth experiences. The study found that women who were confident prior to giving birth were much moreShow MoreRelatedThe Positive Health Impacted By Fathers Involvement1705 Words   |  7 Pagesand the fathers themselves when involved in the pregnancy and childbirth (2011). The literature reviewed is based on European men. Paternal involvement with pregnancy and delivery has positive outcomes, yet there is little help offered geared towards men in regards to parenting. This literature review expands on reasons and possible ways to reach out to men in contrast to the majority of support offered in regards to pregnancy, childbirth, and parenting an infant is targeted towards mothers. ReproductiveRead MoreEffects Of Hydrotherapy O n The Labor Process1692 Words   |  7 PagesShane Whatley Henderson State University NSG3603 Labor and delivery is the most common reason for hospitalization in the world, accounting for more than four million stays in the United States alone. In today’s society the largest population of pregnant women will choose to have a hospital delivery. However, more pregnant women are moving towards more natural methods within a hospital setting to aid in the labor process. Hydrotherapy, or water immersion, is one of these methods. During hydrotherapyRead MoreWomens Value of Money1342 Words   |  6 Pagesessence this is true. However in all honesty, women and men make pretty equal purchase amounts. The difference is that women make these purchases more often than men (Hale). Throughout history women have always been known as caregivers. They are expected by society to have children and construct a family. Part of this responsibility is buying the everyday items the family uses. A married woman not only shops for herself, she also shops for her husband, children, relatives, f riends, and other varyingRead MoreNurse Midwife : A Health Care Provider For Women1579 Words   |  7 Pageswanted your doctor to come see you at your home? Instead of going out to the doctor’s office where you could catch something worse than what you already have. If you’re a female then you should contact a midwife. A midwife is a primary health care provider for women throughout their lifespan. 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A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in the well being of the female reproductive system, which encompasses the examination and the approach of diseases and disorders. An OBGYN can pass as an essential physician and usually serve as advisors to other physicians, work in clinic settings or in hospitals, they can have private practices, and sustain teaching spots at university hospitalsRead More The Shift in Abortion Policy in the 1800s Essay5421 Words   |  22 Pagesthese women from a life of destitution and were sympathetic to their plight. While they did not encourage abortion, they would turn a blind eye (Mohr p. 88-89). This attitude would change as the perception of who were having abortions an d for what reasons changed. After 1840, the number of abortions drastically increased, and the majority of women aborting were upper and middle class, married, and Protestant (Mohr p. 88). As opposed to women earlier in the century who sought abortions to avoid theRead More Womens Place in India Essay example2942 Words   |  12 Pagessay that Christianity gave Hindu leaders (among others) the justification that they needed to make the claim that Women should be kept in the guardianship of males. The main handicap of Women in India, and truly world-wide, has been that of childbirth. The bondage of reproduction, as Tikoo words it, had left Women reliant on Men for food, protection and shelter (Tikoo pg 3). Tikoo also notes a Curse of Woman in India which have lowered their place in society which is that of early marriageRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?3167 Words   |  13 Pagessome cases, this has resulted in protest and violence. In the United States alone there are roughly about 1.2 million abortions are performed yearly, that’s about 3 out of 10 women (Trupin). Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures. The reason why abortion is so highly controversial is because some see it as murder and some see the fetus as just a clump of cells. Since 1973 abortion was made legal by the US Supreme Court, making it one of the most controversial, visible, and legally activeRead MoreFemale Genital Mutilation and Its Ethical Issues5699 Words   |  23 PagesGenital Mutilation and Cutting (FGM/C) applies to any procedure involving the removal of all or part of the vulva and/or clitoris. It exists and is practiced in so many countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa including the Sudan. The most frequent type of FGM that occurs throughout Africa involves the removal of the entire clitoris, usually with the labia minora, and in some instances, the labia majora. The justification for FGM appears to be grounded in the social desire in terminating or reducing

Rachel Green free essay sample

Rachel Green, a fashion enthusiast and Monica Gellers best friend from high school. Rachel and Ross Geller are involved in an on-again-off-again relationship throughout the series. Rachels first job is as a waitress at the coffeehouse Central Perk, but she later becomes an assistant buyer at Bloomingdales and a buyer at Ralph Lauren in season five. At the end of season eight, Rachel and Ross have a daughter named Emma in The One Where Rachel Has a Baby, Part Two. Courteney Cox portrays Monica Geller, the mother hen of the group and a chef,[8] known for her obsessive-compulsive and competitive nature. 9][10] Monica is often jokingly teased by the others for having been extremely overweight as a child, especially by her brother Ross. Monica works as a chef in various restaurants throughout the show and marries Chandler Bing in season seven. [11] Lisa Kudrow portrays Phoebe Buffay, an eccentric masseuse and self-taught musician. We will write a custom essay sample on Rachel Green or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Phoebe is ditsy but street smart and writes and sings (badly) her own quirky songs, accompanying herself on the guitar. She has an evil identical twin named Ursula. In the last season, she marries Mike Hannigan played by Paul Rudd. 11][12] Matt LeBlanc portrays Joey Tribbiani, a struggling actor and food lover who becomes famous for his role on Days of our Lives as Dr. Drake Ramoray. Joey is a simple-minded womanizer with many short-term girlfriends throughout the series. He falls in love with Rachel in season eight. [13] Matthew Perry portrays Chandler Bing, an executive in statistical analysis and data reconfiguration for a large multi-national corporation. Chandler quits his job and becomes a junior copywriter at an advertising agency during season nine. Chandler is known for his sarcastic sense of humor and bad luck in relationships. 14] Chandler marries Monica in season seven, and they adopt twins at the end of the series. David Schwimmer portrays Ross Geller, Monica Gellers ol der brother, a paleontologist working at the Museum of Natural History, and later a professor of paleontology at New York University. Ross is involved in an on-again-off-again relationship with Rachel throughout the series. Ross has three failed marriages during the series: Rachel, Emily, and Carol, a lesbian who is also the mother of his son, Ben (Cole Sprouse). He and Rachel have a daughter at the end of season eight. [edit] Cast Friends cast in first season. Front: Cox, Aniston. Back: LeBlanc, Kudrow, Schwimmer, Perry. The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on Friends but were not considered stars. [11] Cox had the highest profile career of the main actors when she was initially cast, having appeared in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective and Family Ties. [11] Kudrow previously played Ursula Buffay on Mad About You, and reprised the dual role of twin sister Ursula as a recurring character during several episodes of Friends. [11] Before her role on Friends, Kudrow was an office manager and researcher for her father, a headache specialist. 15] LeBlanc had appeared as a minor character in the sitcom Married with Children, and as a main character in its spin-offs, Top of the Heap and Vinnie Bobby. [16] Aniston and Perry had already appeared in several unsuccessful sitcom pilots before being cast in Friends. [11][17] Before his role on Friends, Schwimmer played minor characters in The Wonder Years and NYPD Blue. [11] During the series ten-season run, the actors all became household names. [18] In their original contracts for the first season, cast members were paid $22,500 per episode. 19] The cast members received different salaries in the second season, beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode. [19][20] Before their salary negotiations for the third season, the cast decided to enter collective negotiations, despite Warner Bros. preference for individual deals. [21] The actors were given the salary of the least-paid cast member, meaning Aniston and Schwimmer had their salaries reduced. The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight, and $1 million in seasons nine and ten. 17][22] The cast also received syndication royalties beginning with the fifth season. [20] Series creator David Crane wanted all six actors to be equally prominent,[23] and the series was lauded as being the first true ensemble show. [24] The cast members made efforts to keep the ensemble format and not allow one member to dominate;[24] they entered themselves in the same acting categories for awards,[25] opted for collective salary negotiations,[24] and asked to appear together on magazine cover photos in the first season. [26] The cast members also became best friends off-screen,[

Details You MUST Include in Your Style Guide

Content plays a huge role in establishing and solidifying your brand’s image. Therefore, it’s important to keep your content clear and consistent across all channels, especially when you’re working with a number of different content creators. This is what makes a style guide so vital for every brand. By standardizing grammar and spelling preferences, documenting any unique jargon and providing a simple set of rules, a content marketing style guide can keep all your content creators on the same page. Key Elements of a Content Marketing Style Guide A good content marketing style guide should contain several important elements: Your chosen style manual: Which major style manual best serves your business? Generally, AP style is used for journalistic content, APA style is employed in technical writing and Chicago style is a favorite in the academic community.Starting your style guide by stating â€Å"We adhere to AP Style, with a handful of noted exceptions† signals to your content creators to refer to that manual for most issues but to check your company style guide for the exceptions. Your preferred dictionary: By letting your content creators know whether they should rely on Oxford or Merriam-Webster for spelling and hyphenation issues, you eliminate ambiguity and save yourself time editing and maintaining consistency. Brand attributes and architecture: This section will list all the attributes and stylistic quirks that define your brand. You could define your standards as a list of do’s and don’ts or, like inbound marketing agency Kuno Creative, in the form of a â€Å"Like This/Not Like That† table. Spelling and grammar exceptions to your style manual: There may be some instances where your company’s stance on a punctuation or spelling issue differs from your chosen style manifesto. Be sure to document these exceptions in your company style guide to avoid confusion amongst your writers. Problem words: Browse through some of your old blog posts, you’re bound to spot certain terms that are only used by people in your field. There might also be words that people in your field use in a different way than everyone else. List all these industry terms in your style guides to ensure they’re treated correctly by your content creators. SEO: Some companies even include a discussion of their SEO strategy in their house style guide. Listing some of your targeted SEO keywords and discussing some best practices can keep your content at the top of search results. Even if you nail down all the key details in your first draft, your style guide is likely to evolve over time. Incorporating ideas that come from user feedback, and making tweaks as your brand grows and changes, will make your style guide stronger and your company’s content more effective. It’s clear that businesses of all sizes can benefit from a comprehensive content marketing style guide. Having a clear set of guidelines allows your content creators to let their creative juices flow while still staying on-message. That’s a win for you, your brandand your writers.

Greek And Roman Art Essays - Ancient Greek Painting, Free Essays

Greek And Roman Art Essays - Ancient Greek Painting, Free Essays Greek And Roman Art Art has changed a great deal since it began many centuries ago. Centuries, however, are not necessary to notice the small changes that are evident even between cultures of similar times. Such is the case with the Greeks and Romans. Both cultures had exquisite pieces of art, but they were very different from each other. The amazing thing about art is that no matter how many differences exist, it is still beautiful in its own sense. There are also a number of similarities that are evident with these two cultures as well, but the point that will be focused on is the differences that are found between Greek and Roman art. The pieces that will be focused on from the Greeks are Black-Figured Psykter and Red-Figured Kylix Depicting a Young Athelete, and from the Romans are Mummy Portrait of a Man and Mummy Portrait of a Young Woman. The Roman Portraits are located at The Menil Collection in Houston. The Mummy Portrait of a Man is from the Fayum region in Egypt. It was painted about 150-200 B.C. It is painted in encaustic on wood, and is a Fayum portrait. The Mummy Portrait of a Young Woman is also from the Fayum region and painted in encaustic on wood. This portrait was painted about 150-200 B.C. The term Fayum portrait is actually derived from a Coptic word meaning The land of the lake, which refers to the artificial Lake Qarun. This lake was a project of the kings of the Twelfth Dynasty, and it was this lake that made a desert area of about 100 kilometers into one of the most fertile areas in Egypt. It was such an amazing feat that the lake still to this day provides this region water keeping it fertile. The purpose of the Mummy Portrait of a Man as well as the Mummy Portrait of a Young Woman was to identify the mummy. These portraits were paintings of the person that they identified. The edges of the paintings have paint missing, due to the fact that these portraits were placed over the face of the mummies. The fact that both the artists of these portraits are unknown is due to gravediggers and collectors. When a mummy was found, the main objective was to find out more about the mummy itself, and many times the paintings were disregarded and considered to be of no value. The technique used with Fayum paintings is called encaustic. This style of painting involves combining the paint with hot wax in order to obtain more resilient colors and also to be able to contrast light and dark better. The only problem with this style of painting is that the wax would get cold and dry up in a short period of time. The artists had to work quickly in order to keep the pigment wax mix wet and able to spread across the canvas or wood. In order to work faster, the painters used wide brush strokes not paying a great deal of attention to the fine lines and details. One major advantage of using the hot wax with the pigment is that the artist was able to capture a dark or thick appearance as well as a light appearance to the wood while keeping the paint smooth and silky looking. Because of the rushed way in which the portraits were painted allows for similarities between the two. The Portrait of a Man is at a slight angle as compared to the Portrait of a Young Woman, but l ooking beyond this fact and looking at close detail, it is easy to see the similarities between the ears of the man and woman in each painting. The eyes on both of the paintings are very similar as well. Both the man and the woman have their eyes deep set in their head, and appear to be staring out into space. Yet another similarity between the two is the eyebrows. Both the man and the woman are depicted as having thick eyebrows as well as a small mouth. Both portraits have long and thin noses. The portrait of the man, as said earlier, is set at an angle as compared to

Urban Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Urban Sociology - Essay Example n Factor: Is Afghanistan Next in Line for an Ethnic Civil War?’; the religious implications of the Iraq war will be thoroughly examined and discussed. Since the September 2001 terrorist attack, the United States had been very active in extending its support by sending some of its troops and its allies to Iraq. Aiming to provide justice to American individuals who had lost their lives during the terrorist attack, President Bush declared the launching of a campaign against terrorism. In reality, Bush’s statement and strong declaration to go against the terrorism was not only focused on political and social dimension of the case scenario. It also suggests a long-term war between Christianity against the Arab and Islamic world. (Fawzy, 2003) When President Bush made his statement to go into war with the Iraqi people, he has violated the real concept of Christianity in the sense that we should spread love and peace around us – not war. The only people who can be considered a victim of the situation are the U.S. solidiers who were sent to Iraq with the risk of losing their lives and fight against individuals who were merely protecting themselves from being attacked by the U.S. troop members. Eventhough the war in Iraq was not literally known to be a war between two religious sectors, it remains a fact that there is a strong political and religious aspect behind the war in Iraq. One political reason why U.S. is very much determined to attack Iraq is the fact that the country is rich in natural resources especially with oil which is very important to the U.S. future economic growth. (Escobar, 2007) On the other hand, war in Iraq is also considered a religious civil war. Since Islam is widely used as a transnational faith which unites its community (Toft, 2008), attacking the Islamic religion could weaken the unity of its community which could easily make the U.S. and its allies take over Iraq. The oil reserve of Iraq is second biggest in the world.

Immigration to America after the Civil War Essay

Immigration to America after the Civil War - Essay Example Immigrations to the United States after the Civil War had many economic benefits and a few negative implications to the country. Labor was at the center of focus after the abolition of the slave trade. An aberration from the trend seen in 1860, the number of workers compared to the total population rose from 33% to 40%, this represented growth by a factor of 2.7 between 1870 and 1920 (Walton & Rockoff 319). This prompted need for labor that ended up facilitating migration of people to the United States. The lives of the people who worked as slaves were fully transformed since there was no more forced labor. On the other hand, the large-scale farmers had a difficult moment adjusting to the new system of operations. This led to failure of some and rising of small-scale producers, who took advantage of the labor boycott by the slaves. The deficit created in terms of labor attracted foreigners who came to America in large numbers. In addition, the situation was aggravated by other extern al factors as the Irish Potato Famine in Ireland. The rise in population because of immigration acted as a catalyst to the rise of the rapid industrialization experienced between 1877 and 1900. The number of immigrants rose to more than seven million during the period. This was accompanied by a tremendous increase in population from 49 million in 1880 to 76 million in 1900 (White 1). The immigrants occupied most parts of America except the southern parts that were fully occupied by American farmers and industrialists. Many industries came up while those affected by the war restructured prompting the demand for additional labor. New production processes were initiated and research was intensified in order to facilitate industrial development. By 1900, many industries stood tall in provision of quality goods and services. This enhanced competition and trade (White 1). Increasing population facilitated a change in the demand and supply dynamics. The increased population provided a broa d market for goods and services, a factor that made it possible to increase the supply. In order, to take care of the supply needs individuals and corporate emerged with solutions to handle the increased supply. There was need for shelter that facilitated initiation of housing projects, need for food that boosted agriculture, the need for clothing facilitated the revamping of cotton farming and establishments of ginneries among other establishments. This demand created high production that facilitated trade within the country as well as opened new frontiers of business especially in Europe (White 1). The immigration rate was a blessing in disguise, since some of the immigrants helped reconnect America with their mother countries hence facilitating knowledge sharing and trading activities. Surplus production increased tremendously. Immigrations to the United States triggered economic changes that were politically motivated. It is worth noting that during the Civil War, there was a gr eat rift between the people of the southern parts of United States and the federal government under Abraham Lincoln. The people of south had an ideological difference with the leadership of the federal government since they wanted to retain slave trade (Digital History 2). Immigration facilitated an anti-democratic movement that was meant to put restriction on voting rights. The movement

For all the Tea in China by Sarah Rose Essay Example for Free

For all the Tea in China by Sarah Rose Essay â€Å"For all the Tea in China -How England Stole the Worlds Favorite Drink and Changed History † as the subtitle foreshadows the story already. Before I had even read the book I assumed it would be a journey of betrayal, action and only closed off to the events that occur res as Robert Fortune underhandedly takes chinas precious tea right from underneath theyre own noses. But little did I know that it Sarah Rose has incorporated all the events essential to the to cultivation of tea in the mid Nineteenth-century. In Audition to this Historical non-fiction story that may be boring to others, or as one of my fellow classmates would put it â€Å"Ive been spacing out throughout the book† I Believe that Sarah Rose Has painted a Vivid image of the nineteenth century, with out a single page, paragraph, or sentence wasted with unnecessary knowledge to the readers view from how the Royal Horticultural Society of England and the East India Company affected Englands economy, traditions were also created based off of tea shipment such as the Annual Tea race. And how World Changed Englands East India Company to officially close down. Robert Fortune, a Scottish gardener, botanist, and worlds best plant hunter, famously known for his The British tea Heist which Sarah Rose writes passionately and was inspired by Scott Anderson in this book, and in audition famous for bringing back and documenting new oriental plants from China to England. Such as lovely tree peonies, and the uniquely streaked ornamental plant Hosta Fortunei. which was named after Robert fortune himself along with some other oriental plants found under his own travels not during the multiple expeditions he was sent to do by the East India Company. Fortune while undergoing the process in sending India seeds that are healthy and germinated.. but how?Fortune had realized that transporting the seeds in side packages while shipped doesnt stop the life cycle so the seeds that were in anything but soil were unsuccessful because the environment was unsuitable for the next step of its life which was the sapling. Buy having the tea seeds in the layers of soil and in the warden cases protected from sea spray forced the seeds to germinate with little watering because, of the warden cases the water that evaporated would just collect and drop back to the tea plant because of the morning due. Which has never been done before and changed the way of transporting seeds across seas for decades to come, and also solved the problem of transporting larger plants such as towering red woods and,England were now able to transport a whole species in there easy to tend to seed forms. The reason why Fortune had to take on this task of stealing Chinas tea secret was because. In the early nineteenth century China and Britain had a shaky relationship of trading Englands opium that China was so addicted to for theyre finest tea which grew high among the finger like mountain karsts of Wuyi in the Fujian provenances. But it was China who Threaten to grow and sell there own opium, and Britain couldnt let that happen because England relied on that finance to fund there tea budget And so if China wanted to play that way so will the British, therefore they sent Fortune. Poorer Qualities of tea already existed trying to compete with chinas finest tea in the Experimental grounds a part of the Himalayas in India run by the British. But could not duplicate the process of making tea itself or how its grown with out the precious knowledge china was keeping from them world. When Fortune succeeded it had Put Britain at the center of trade because there companies would produce safer qualities of tea because the Chinese where slowly killing people with dyes and pigments used in paints to color green tea, which sealed Britains choice with the already popular black tea. And also the hold of opium production as well as tea production, and civilization helped. Fortunes First 12 month period trip was spent travelin g to the Zhejiang and Anhui provenances for Green Tea. He had to disguise himself as a well paid merchant which wasnt enough to get noticed but held enough respect he usually was given. He needed to do deceive the local Chinese and Tea producers in order to get the information but there was no detail in how he did it, which I thought it would be a lot more exhilarating to know the master plan of how he was able to deceive so easily and to be trusted with that much valuable information, and most importantly needed the information of how to process and grow tea or it would be useless to get the thousands of seeds and saplings necessary to start a growing tea profitably with out having a clue of doing so and let them die. Also During Fortunes Expedition it would be impossible to travel the multiple provenances of China with out a Guide or Help to carry his Warden cases by him self hence he had to hire servants a collie whom preferred to be called that and Wang a business negotiator which served well but was easily influenced into trouble to a common trait that most Chinese did at the time it was called the â€Å"Squeeze† which was extracting money illegally from someone trying to earn a few bucks. And handful of trouble came from Fortunes servants betrayal because Fortune would treat them as any regular employee as they made mistakes or bad decisions that would jeopardize his goal he would punish them fairly but backfired. Another tradition the Chinese have Is called Face which is the equivalent of dignity or prestige, but the actual way it works is still really foggy due to lack of detail about this subject. So when Fortunes two servant were hired to serve him and he relied on them a lot which gave them a large amount of face, but because of a situation when his collie pulled a â€Å"Squeeze.† It Jeopardized his masters safety but it was fortune who settled the feud by having him return the money and apologize which humiliated Collie that caused him to lose face. During Fortunes second expedition to retrieve black tea from the Steep mountain of Wuyi, since both teas were so different and should be treated as two different plants there for Fortune was ordered to take two separate trips. Fortune had hired another servant named Sing Hoo he wasnt was a collie but he was strong and he was intelligent but not a businessmen man, the new loyal servant of Fortunes â€Å"had once been in the service of a high-ranking mandarin affiliated with the imperial family at Peking.† and also bore arms of his former office of the imperial court signified as a flag and serves as a passport throughout the country, it was a gift from the a former master. And during this second trip Fortune disguised himself as a high ranking mandarin from beyond the Great Wall of China which I thought would be hasty compared to lying low on the first trip. Also I thought it was amusingly clever that he chose the people from beyond the Great wall because, they were known for being abnormally taller height than the rest of the population in china which gave an explanation for Fortunes height while infiltrating China. If not for Fortunes treacherous task and constant awareness no matter what might of happened to make Fortune hate the country, he could probably hate every single thing in china but I doubt he would never be able to hate Chinas beauty from there great dense bamboo Forests off theyre proud mountains to the peaceful city of serenity named Zhejiang. Fortune was also a naturalist who was touched, and changed, by China and its treasures largely unseen by western eyes, in which found even more beautiful than the landscape of his own country. Green Tea was a failure because they had withered even before it had reached India of the improper shipping technique. Even though it had failed Black tea was a success which Changed history Forever in Britains favor Trade wise. I had also thought even though its not a picture book I would recommend a diagram of important people of the East India Company and The Royal Horticultural Society of England. And definitely a Map of Fortunes Travels Both trips to India and Maybe that trip to Japan.

Packaging :: essays research papers

Successful and Unsuccessful Packages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Budweiser package and Foster package does more than they contain and protect products. They also tell their great deal about the people from different countries that buy the products, as well as the people from different countries who sell the products. In addition, both packages are made in different countries, and both packages have differences and similarities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Budweiser package is manufacture in America and contains various bottle sizes and various can sizes. Budweiser bottle is small and easy to hold and the cap is easy to open. In addition, it is made in thick glass so when it drops from the knee down it does not crack, and it ¡Ã‚ ¯s appearance is attractive to people. Budweiser can is made in different beer quantity from 6 ounces to 24 ounces. Moreover, it encloses different item quantity from case of 6 to case of 24.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the other hand, Foster package is manufacture in Australia and contains one bottle size and one can size. Foster bottle is large and hard to hold and it is hard to open. In addition, it is made in thin glass so it ¡Ã‚ ¯s easy to break when it drops. Foster can contains only one beer quantity, which is 6 ounces and doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t enclose various options to meet people preferences. In addition, Foster only has one item quantity, which is case of 6 that most people prefer case of 24. Budweiser package is a successful selling product in America because the price of the products is affordable to buy and it on advertisement (billboard, radio, and TV). In addition, the company and the product are popular to US citizen. Besides, Budweiser alcohol level is low around .02, which most American prefers that level of alcohol to be. For example, in New York Time Magazine say most American like to drink Budweiser because they say it tastes better and the alcohol level is no t dangerous for driving. On the other side, Budweiser package is a failure in Australia because it considers a foreign product and Australian prefers to have higher alcohol level.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foster package is a failure in the United State for the reason that it ¡Ã‚ ¯s a foreign product and doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t meet US citizen preferences. In addition, it contains lack in advertising and contains high alcohol level. Besides, Foster company and products are unpopular in the US, so the percentage of selling the product really low.

Dark Matter: a Basic Understanding

Dark Matter: A Basic Understanding Introduction Many people, from the inquisitive, to those involved in the astronomical sciences have questioned the existence of Dark Matter. While it is called many things today, I will continue to refer to this unseen substance by its original name, Dark Matter. As it is still a theory being researched today to validate its existence and make-up, the discovery of dark matter was first presented to the world some time ago by two very intelligent astronomers. In coming to understand this matter, some of the most common questions we find ourselves asking are: What is it?And, How was it discovered? The most difficult question we all seem to face is â€Å"Does it really exist? † While quite tricky, this question is one that each of us have to conclude an answer to on our own. Therefore to start, I will address the more common questions first, and then I will provide my own answer to the question of its existence. Dark Matter: What is it? When fir st being introduced to Dark Matter, the first question we find ourselves asking is what is it? In and out of the scientific community dark matter is commonly referred to as â€Å"the source of extra gravity,† or the â€Å"mysterious form of matter that is unseen. A more refined scientific definition for dark matter is â€Å"a nonluminous, undetectable, invisible material in the universe that makes up about 70%-80% of its mass. † In short, dark matter is an unseen form of material that contains its own gravity which affects its surrounding materials; i. e. gases, stellar, and celestial bodies. With truly dedicated astronomers and cosmologists focused on the structure and composition of the cosmos, this brings me to explaining how this invisible matter called â€Å"dark matter† was discovered. Dark Matter: How Was It Discovered?In 1932 and 1933, astronomers Jan Hendrick Oort and Fritz Zwicky were the first to postulate the idea of the existence of dark matter. In studying the stellar motions of stars within the galactic plane of the Milky Way galaxy, Astronomer Jan Oort observed that the rotational velocity of stars on this outermost part of the galaxy (galactic plane) was actually increasing versus decreasing. This in itself presented a reason to question this stellar movement further since, based on Newton’s law of gravity, the rotational velocity of stars should steadily decrease the further they are from the galactic center.Oort continued his observations on stellar motions, while astronomer Fritz Zwicky carried out his studies and observations on galactic clusters and how they remained gravitationally bound. During Zwicky’s observations, here is where dark matter was discovered on a much more massive scale. Through Zwicky’s research, he found that there needed to be 10 times as much mass as observed in the form of visible light in order to keep galaxies clustered together. This observation was clear to Zwicky, as i t had been to Oort, that there was a large sum of mass existing within the cosmos that was simply â€Å"non-visible. At this point, astronomers simply referred to this material as â€Å"missing mass. † Being that the peculiar stellar movement counters Newton’s law of gravity, and occurs in the outermost part of the galaxy known as â€Å"galaxy halo’s,† both Oort and Zwicky hypothesized that this â€Å"dark matter† must exist in a spherical form that enshrouds the outermost part of galaxies, thus keeping them from flying apart. In understanding how this matter was discovered, this brings me to the final and most important question, and that is determining if it really exists.Dark Matter: Does It Really Exist? The evidence supporting the existence of dark matter today is very convincing, yet in the scientific community, it is still a theory. Giving a definite answer as to whether it exists is solely up to the individual. Despite this, astronomers ar e continuing to find more convincing information that supports the dark matter theory. For instance, an August 2012 article published in â€Å"Science News Today,† discussed evidence of dark matter filaments (fibers or threads of dark matter) discovered by astronomer Jorg Dietrich and his colleagues.Dietrich and his colleague’s x-ray observations of a pair galaxy clusters called Abell 222/223, revealed a ribbon of hot gas between the clusters. This, along with the galaxies distorted shapes and how light was bent was the first hint of the presence of dark matter. Continued observation of the galaxy clusters revealed a thick cord of invisible matter with a mass comparable to that of a small galaxy cluster. Dietrich states that gas can account for only about 9 percent of that mass, dark matter appears to make up the rest. Conclusion:In understanding that dark matter is an unseen material which contains its own gravity, the theory alone provides a unique way of understandi ng the structure of our universe. Most importantly, the work of astronomer’s Jan Oort and Fran Zwicky set the stage for astronomers to seek out and understand possible unseen forces at work within our cosmos. This is exactly what astronomer J. Deitrich and his colleague’s did. While there is a host of significant evidence supporting the theory of dark matter, Deitrich and his colleague’s evidence was eye-opening.In concluding if it actually exists, in my opinion its presence is already confirmed. Works Cited Jones, Andrew, and Daniel Robbins. â€Å"The Universe’s Dark Matter and Dark Energy, String theory for dummies. † Dummies. com. Dummies. biz. 2012. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. NASA. What is Dark Matter? Washington: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, 23 Feb. 2012. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. Powell, Devin. â€Å"Dark Matter Filament Illuminated. † Science News Magazine 11 Aug. 2012: 9+. Print. White, Mark. â€Å"Rotation Curves. † Berkel ey Astronomy Department. University of California at Berkeley. 2011. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.

Innocence in Daisy Miller, My Antonia, and the Great...

Innocence in Daisy Miller by Henry James, My Antonia by Willa Cather and the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It is not as easy as it seems to distinguish who is innocent and who is not. Innocence is a cultural concept which is usually confusing. An act that is naà ¯ve and normal in one society can be a public disgrace in another. Then a question comes to mind: What is innocence? Challenging the norms of a society makes a person totally wicked? What spoils or preserves innocence? The word innocence is ambiguous. It has double vision because people put different masks on their faces for different occasions. Innocence is also one of the themes that can be focused on three American novels: Daisy Miller by Henry James, My Antonia by†¦show more content†¦When Winterbourne meets her, she is dressed in white white which is also a sign of innocence. Her eyes reveals that she is an innocent, naà ¯ve girl but her acts talk different. She is blamed for being a flirt. Miss Miller and her family are accused of not acting in a moderate way. It is true that her parents neglect her. Her mother h as no control over her and her father is in somewhere in America. Europeans are those who try to belong to European culture. She easily goes out with different men. She says dinners are given for her by gentlemen in America and she is a terrible, frightful flirt. She talks to foreigners as if she know them for years. She is always self-confident and natural. While walking with Giovanelli, she does not try to get rid of Winterbourne. She just likes the companionship of men, to draw their attention on her. These are all strange for so-called sophisticated Europeans who like gossiping and labelling. One thing to bear in mind is that if somebody does something bad, s/he tries to do it in private, try to keep it as a secret. Miss Miller does not show any sign of embarrassment in her acts. In the book Also Spoke Zaustra Nietszche says that some people try to hide it but the dog called lust would grin in their eyes. Winterbourne says the young girls eyes were singularly honest and fresh. She also tells Winterbourne that she introduces her friends with her mother. If her intention was wicked, she would not do that.Show MoreRelatedEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesFaustus Orlando Don Quixote A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts The Scarlet Letter Great Expectations Sister Carrie The Great Gatsby The Sound and Fury Gulliver’s Travels Sula Heart of Darkness The Sun Also Rises Invisible Man Their Eyes Were Watching God Joe Turner’s Come and Gone The Things They Carried King Lear The Turn of theRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesBrief Survey of American Literature 1. Beginnings to 1700 Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons